>>> Complexity Seminar のお知らせ <<< 題目: Fast Parallel Approximation Algorithms for Maximum Weight Matching Problem 発表者: 上原隆平(駒澤大学) 日時:1999年11月17日(水)4時〜 場所:電気通信大学西9号館3階AVホール 内容: Abstract: We present four parallel approximation algorithms for finding a maximum weight matching in a given edge-weighted graph. The first algorithm deterministically runs in $O(\log n)$ time. Its approximation ratio is $\frac{1}{3(Δ-1)}$, where $Δ$ is the maximum degree of the graph. This algorithm requires only operation to compare with each weight of edge. Hence the algorithm only requires to know the total ordering of the weights. The second algorithm is randomized $\frac{1}{4(Δ-1)}$-approximation algorithm using only the comparison operation. It runs in $O(\logΔ)$ time, not depending on the size of the graph. Hence the algorithm can be performed on a large scale distributed system. The third algorithm is $\frac{1}{2(Δ-1)}$-approximation algorithm that runs deterministically in $O(\log n)$ time. It requires the comparison and addition operations of weights. The fourth algorithm is $\frac{1}{2(Δ-1)}$-approximation algorithm that runs deterministically in $O(\log^2 n)$ time, and that requires the comparison and addition operations of weights. The approximation ratio of the last algorithm converges to about $\frac{1}{Δ-1}$ under some restricted case.